EDUCATION POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN ADMINISTRATION IN THE OCCUPIED KHERSON REGION (END OF FEBRUARY – OCTOBER 2022)

Authors

  • Mykhailo Honchar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31499/2306-5532.2.2022.270951

Keywords:

Russian-Ukrainian war; Russian aggression against Ukraine; “Special military operation” (“SMO”); occupied; Kherson region; education.

Abstract

The article analyzes the policy of the Russian authorities in the occupied Kherson region in the sphere of education, during the period from the end of February to the of October 2022. It turned out that at the initial stage, the top Russian government had no definite plans for the occupied territories. Most likely, at that moment, it was not about the full integration of Kherson region into the Russian Federation but only about military-civilian control over the territory.

At the time of the illegal annexation of Kherson region and its inclusion in the Russian Federation (30 September, 2022), the failure of the occupation administration's policy in creating a quasi-educational policy is demonstrated. The following factors cause this situation: a) lack of a well-developed policy of action in the educational sphere in the occupied territory; b) rapid change of the situation on the fronts, activation of the process of liberation of the occupied territory by the Ukrainian army, strengthening of morale among the population; c) low level of support of the population of the occupation authorities and collaboration among educators; d) successful opposition of the Ukrainian government and local self-government bodies to the challenges faced by the education of the occupied territory in organizational and financial matters.

References

Administration of Nizhniye Serogozy district. (2022, September 12). S 08.09.2022 ukazom glavy VGA Khersonskoy oblasti otkryty dve shkoly v nashem Nizhneserogozskom munitsipalnom okruge [Since September 08, 2022, by decree of the head of the MCA of the Kherson region, two schools have been opened in our Nizhniye Serogozy district]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/nserogozvga/40. (In Russian).

Administration of Nizhniye Serogozy district. (2022, September 2). V Nizhnikh Serogozakh sostoyalas vstrecha mestnykh prepodavateley s glavnym spetsialistom otdela obrazovaniya Genicheskogo munitsipalnogo okruga [A meeting of local teachers with the chief specialist of the education department of the Henichesk municipal district took place in Nizhniye Serogozy]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/nserogozvga/29. (In Russian).

Administration of Skadovsk district. (2022, May 27). Voyenno-Grazhdanskoy administratsiyey g. Skadovska s 23 po 25 maya v Ministerstvo obrazovaniya Kryma… [Military-Civilian Administration of Skadovsk from May 23 to May 25 to the Ministry of Education of Crimea…]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/VGA_Skadovsk/153?single. (In Russian).

Antypenko, I. (2022, July). Vykradennja, tysk i zavghosp na posadi dyrektora: jak rosija vojuje z osvitoju v Khersoni [Kidnapping, pressure and the headmaster: how Russia is fighting education in Kherson]. Grunt. URL: https://grnt.media/other/vykradennya-tysk-i-zavgosp-na-posadi-dyrektora-yak-rosiya-voyuye-z-osvitoyu-v-hersoni. (In Ukrainian).

Baturin, Oleh. (2022, April 21). Znajomtesj [Get to know each other]. Facebook. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from

https://www.facebook.com/profile/100000443906385/search/?q=%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0. (In Ukrainian).

Baturin, Oleh. (2022, April 28). A osj i dokazy togho, shho u okupantiv nema ghroshej na utrymannja zakhoplenoji nymy Khersonshhyny [And here is the evidence that the occupiers have no money to maintain the Kherson region they captured]. Facebook. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://www.facebook.com/profile/100000443906385/search/?q=%D1%81%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B8. (In Ukrainian).

Baturin, Oleh. (2022, July 4). Kakhovsjki ghnydy vsi v zbori, z rosijsjkym kuratorom [Kakhovka’s nits are all gathered, with a Russian curator]. Facebook. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=5640921385932602&set=a.716393365052120. (In Ukrainian).

CEDOS. (2022). Education in the occupied territories of Ukraine (February 24 – April 30, 2022). URL: https://cedos.org.ua/en/researches/education-in-the-occupied-territories-of-ukraine-february-24-april-24-2022

Center of journalistic investigations. (2022, July 17). U Kakhovci okupanty postavyly «keruvaty» dytsadkom «Sonechko» kolaborantku bez pedaghoghichnoji osvity [The occupiers put a female collaborator without a pedagogical education to “manage” the kindergarten “Sonechko” in Kakhovka,].URL: https://investigator.org.ua/ua/news-2/244948/?fbclid=IwAR2Oykbdq3To8ZDyDS5_HY6oYvjfpb__S3YZ8LilFvlGK91MBkCx_QbBRVg. (In Ukrainian).

Center of journalistic investigations. (2022, July 18). Okupanty pryznachyly novu «dyrektorku» shkoly v Rozdol'nomu na Khersonshchyni: kolaborantkoyu stala vchytel'ka ukrayins'koyi movy [The occupiers appointed a new “director” of the school in Rozdollen in the Kherson region: a Ukrainian language teacher became a collaborator]. URL: https://investigator.org.ua/ua/news-2/244979/?fbclid=IwAR2FPEYXAopSbxYCI1gpl2Nfm20MongzInyHWXrSw5kmtt3Awxkb8AJmYl4. (In Ukrainian).

Cooper, Tom. (2022, March 26). Let's title this one, 'Plan E'... Facebook. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=3110397859230772&set=a.1876977999239437

First Russian Tsargrad. (2022, August 29). Pedagogi osvobozhdennykh territoriy proshli pereobuchenie v Krymu [Teachers of the liberated territories underwent retraining in Crimea]. URL: https://herson.tsargrad.tv/news/pedagogi-osvobozhdennyh-territorij-proshli-pereobuchenie-v-krymu_614005. (In Russian).

ForPost. (2022, July 5). Eks-direktor departamenta obrazovaniya Sevastopolya naznachen ministrom v Kherson [Ex-Director of the Department of Education of Sevastopol appointed Minister in Kherson]. URL: https://politika.sevastopol.su/news/jeks-direktor-departamenta-obrazovanija-sevastopolja-naznachen-ministrom-v-herson. (In Russian).

Gridina, I. M. (2016). Osvitjansjkyj front vijny na Skhodi Ukrajiny [The educational front of the war in the East of Ukraine]. Bulletin of the Mariupol State University. Series: History. Politology, 16, 199–208. (In Ukrainian).

Homanyuk, M., Danylenko, I., Antoshhuk, Ju., & Carjuk, Gh. (2022). Specialist v umovakh okupaciji: zvit za rezuljtatamy sociologhichnogho doslidzhennja [A specialist under occupation: a report based on the results of a sociological study]. Kherson. (In Ukrainian).

Honchar, M. (2022, October, 26-28). Kherson Region: Occupied Education. 21st Annual Aleksanteri Conference “The New Era of Insecurity: How Russia’s War in Ukraine Changes the World”, Helsinki, 34-35. URL: https://www2.helsinki.fi/sites/default/files/atoms/files/abstracts_aleksanteri2022.pdf

Khomenko, O. (2016). Dovghyj tunelj bez svitla v kinci: serednja shkola na terenakh “narodnykh respublik” u pershyj rik rosijsjko-ukrajinsjkoji vijny [A long tunnel without light at the end: a high school on the territory of the “people's republics” in the first year of the Russian-Ukrainian war]. Ukrainian studies, 2, 8-17. (In Ukrainian).

Kichych, I. (2022, June 1). Chomu zablokovani zarplaty bjudzhetnykiv Kakhovsjkoji ghromady [Why are the salaries of budget employees of the Kakhovka community blocked]. Center of journalistic investigations. URL: https://investigator.org.ua/ua/publication/243501/?fbclid=IwAR3E1qci3Avex468LhckNsh33XA1NVtJ6tU7GwQOO6Z1jBbEt2BH-MRbxuM. (In Ukrainian).

Krivosheev, P. (2022, May 13). Khersonskim uchitelyam sdelayut privivku «russkogo mira» iz Kryma? [Will Kherson teachers be vaccinated with the “Russian world” from Crimea?]. Crimea. Realities. URL: https://ru.krymr.com/a/khersonskaya-oblast-okkupatsiya-shkoly-uchitelya-iz-kryma/31848327.html. (In Russian).

KSU_official_Russia. (2022, September 2). Pervoe sentyabrya v Khersonskom gosudarstvennom universitete [First of September at Kherson State University]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/hgu_official/58. (In Russian).

Main in Kherson. (2022, June 14). Vypusknikam shkoly №48 torzhestvenno vruchili attestaty rossiyskogo obraztsa – meropriyatie sostoyalos v malom zale Khersonskoy VGA [Graduates of school No. 48 were solemnly presented with Russian-style certificates – the event took place in the small hall of the Kherson VGA]. URL: https://t.me/hercon_ru/1663. (In Russian).

Ministry of Education and Science of Kherson region. (2022, August 31). S 1 sentyabrya obrazovatelnyy protsess v Khersonskoy oblasti polnostyu perekhodit na rossiyskie standarty [From September 1, the educational process in the Kherson region is completely transferred to Russian standards]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/depobrherson/90. (In Russian).

Ministry of Education and Science of Kherson region. (2022, August 10). Khersonskaya oblast gotova k novomu uchebnomu godu [Kherson region is ready for the new academic year]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/depobrherson/59. (In Russian).

Ministry of Education and Science of Kherson region. (2022, August 27). Na konferentsii bylo zaslushano videoobrashchenie Ministra Prosveshcheniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii Sergeya Kravtsova k pedagogam osvobozhdennykh territoriy [The conference heard a video message from the Minister of Education of the Russian Federation Sergey Kravtsov to the teachers of the liberated territories]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/depobrherson/87. (In Russian).

Ministry of Education and Science of Kherson region. (2022, August 8). S 01 avgusta 2022 g. shkoly Khersonskoy oblasti nachali nabor uchashchikhsya dlya obucheniya na ochnoy osnove [From August 1, 2022 schools of the Kherson region began recruiting students for full-time training]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/depobrherson/51. (In Russian).

Ministry of Education and Science of Kherson region. (2022, August 4). Roditeli, chi deti budut uchitsya ochno v Khersonskoy oblasti imeyut pravo na: [Parents whose children will study full-time in the Kherson region have the right to:]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/depobrherson/38. (In Russian).

Ministry of Education and Science of Kherson region. (2022, August 10). Po initsiative oblastnoy organizatsii “Soyuz materey Khersona” [At the initiative of the regional organization “Union of Mothers of Kherson”]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/depobrherson/58. (In Russian).

Ministry of Education and Science of Kherson region. (2022, August 15). V seti massovo rasprostranyaetsya informatsiya [Information is circulating on the web]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/depobrherson/64. (In Russian).

Ministry of Education and Science of Kherson region. (2022, August 18). Shkola №3 goroda Skadovska Khersonskoy oblasti blagodarit nashikh druzey iz Kabardino-Balkarii za 30 kompyuterov dlya kompyuternogo klassa [School No. 3 of the city of Skadovsk, Kherson region, thanks our friends from Kabardino-Balkaria for 30 computers for a computer class]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/depobrherson/72. (In Russian).

Ministry of Education and Science of Kherson region. (2022, August 12). Prodolzhaetsya programma organizatsii ozdorovitelnogo otdykha detey Khersona i oblasti na kurortakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii [The program of organizing health-improving holidays for children of Kherson and the region at the resorts of the Russian Federation continues.]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/depobrherson/63. (In Russian).

Ministry of Education and Science of Kherson region. (2022, July 21). Vnimanie! Vse vypuskniki shkol g. Khersona i Khersonskoy oblasti 2022 goda vypuska… [Attention! All graduates of schools in the Kherson City and the Kherson region of 2022…]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, https://t.me/depobrherson/22. (In Russian).

Ministry of Education and Science of Kherson region. (2022, July 23). S tselyu stabilizatsii i razvitiya sfery obrazovaniya i nauki Ukazami Voenno-grazhdanskoy administratsii Khersonskoy oblasti… [In order to stabilize and develop the sphere of education and science, by Decrees of the Military-Civil Administration of the Kherson region…]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/depobrherson/26. (In Russian).

Ministry of Education and Science of Kherson region. (2022, July 17). Vnimanie! Uvazhaemye pedagogi! [Attention! Dear teachers!]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/depobrherson/15. (In Russian).

Ministry of Education and Science of Kherson region. (2022, October 10). Segodnya 10.10.2022 g. sostoyalos operativnoe soveshchanie vo glave s ministrom obrazovaniya i nauki Khersonskoy oblasti Rossiyskoy Federatsii Rodikovym M. L. [Today, on October 10, 2022, an operational meeting was held headed by the Minister of Education and Science of the Kherson region of the Russian Federation M. L. Rodikov]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/depobrherson/194. (In Russian).

Ministry of Education and Science of Kherson region. (2022, October 11). Prikaz Ministerstva obrazovaniya i nauki Khersonskoy oblasti ot 10 oktyabrya 2022 № 364 [Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Kherson region dated October 10, 2022 No. 364]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/depobrherson/195. (In Russian).

Ministry of Education and Science of Kherson region. (2022, September 21). V shkolakh i kolledzhakh Khersonskoy oblasti obyavlyayutsya kanikuly na vremya referenduma [In schools and colleges of the Kherson region, holidays are announced for the time of the referendum]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/depobrherson/108. (In Russian).

MOST. (2022, April, 26a). Okupanty predstavyly “gholiv” Khersonsjkoji ODA ta Khersonsjkoji misjkoji administraciji [The occupiers presented the “heads” of the Kherson Regional State Administration and the Kherson City Administration]. URL: https://most.ks.ua/news/url/okupanti_predstavili_goliv_hersonskoji_oda_ta_hersonskoji_miskoji_administratsiji. (In Ukrainian).

MOST. (2022, April, 26b). Kolykhajev prokomentuvav novi “pryznachennja” ta nagholosyv, shho vid spivpraci z okupantamy vidmovyvsja [Kolykhaev commented on the new “assignments” and emphasized that he refused to cooperate with the occupiers]. URL: https://most.ks.ua/news/url/kolihajev_prokomentuvav_novi_priznachennja_ta_nagolosiv_scho_vid_spivpratsi_z_okupantami_vidmovivsja. (In Ukrainian).

MOST. (2022, August 1). Rosiys'ki okupanty “vidzhaly” Derzhavnyy ahrarno-ekonomichnyy universytet u Khersoni [The Russian occupiers “squeezed out” the Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University]. URL: https://most.ks.ua/news/url/rosijski_okupanti_vidzhali_derzhavnij_agrarno_ekonomichnij_universitet_u_hersoni. (In Ukrainian).

MOST. (2022, July 10). Radykalsocialistka Savina pishla sluzhyty rosijanam [Savina, a radical socialist, went to serve the Russians]. URL: https://most.ks.ua/news/url/radikalsotsialistka_savina_pishla_sluzhiti_rosijanam. (In Ukrainian).

MOST. (2022, July 22a). Okupanty proponujutj vchyteljam Khersonshhyny zarplatu biljshu, nizh svojim [The occupiers offer the teachers of the Kherson region a higher salary than their own]. URL: https://most.ks.ua/news/url/okupanti_proponujut_vchiteljam_hersonschini_zarplatnju_bilshu_nizh_svojim. (In Ukrainian).

MOST. (2022, July 22b). Vyslovlyuvannya psevdorektorky Tomilinoyi peretvoryly na MEMy [The statements of the pseudo-rector Tomilina were turned into memes]. URL: https://most.ks.ua/news/url/vislovljuvannja_psevdorektorki_tomilinoji_peretvorili_na_memi. (In Ukrainian).

MOST. (2022, July 23). Maryna Voronina ocholyla okupacijne “upravlinnja osvity” Khersona [Maryna Voronina headed the occupation “education department” of Kherson]. URL: https://most.ks.ua/news/url/marina_voronina_ocholila_okupatsijne_upravlinnja_osviti_hersona. (In Ukrainian).

MOST. (2022, July 31). Okupatsiyna administratsiya oblasti “vidzhala” Khersons'kyy natsional'nyy tekhnichnyy universytet [The occupation administration of the region “squeezed out” the Kherson National Technical University]. URL: https://most.ks.ua/news/url/okupatsijna_administratsija_oblasti_vidzhala_hersonskij_natsionalnij_tehnichnij_universitet. (In Ukrainian).

MOST. (2022, July 4). Pershi dytjachi sadky Khersona poghodylysja na spivpracju z okupantamy [The first kindergartens of Kherson agreed to cooperate with the occupiers]. URL: https://most.ks.ua/news/url/pershi_ditjachi_sadki_hersona_pogodilisja_na_spivpratsju_z_okupantami. (In Ukrainian).

MOST. (2022, June 14). Strjemousov zvynuvatyv u “sabotazhi” kerivnykiv Vynoghradivsjkoji ta Juvilejnoji ghromad Khersonshhyny [Stryomousov accused the leaders of Vynogradivska and Yuvileynaya communities of the Kherson region of “sabotage”]. URL: https://most.ks.ua/news/url/strjemousov_zvinuvativ_u_sabotazhi_kerivnikiv_vinogradivskoji_ta_juvilejnoji_gromad_hersonschini. (In Ukrainian).

MOST. (2022, June 17). Rosіyskі okupanti “priznachili” svogo “rektora” u KhDMA [The Russian occupiers “appointed” their “rector” in the KSMA]. URL: https://most.ks.ua/news/url/rosijski_okupanti_priznachili_svogo_rektora_u_hdma. (In Ukrainian).

MOST. (2022, June 21). Nachaljnycja upravlinnja osvity, kuljtury ta sportu Bilozersjkoji selyshhnoji rady spivpracjuje z rosijsjkymy vijsjkamy [The head of the department of the education, culture and sports of Bilozerska settlement council cooperates with the Russian troops]. URL: https://most.ks.ua/news/url/nachalnitsja_upravlinnja_osviti_kulturi_ta_sportu_bilozerskoji_selischnoji_radi_spivpratsjuje_z_rosijskimi_vijskami/?fbclid=IwAR3RaAiXSq68Ustjypc6BAhKvwgdzwyaqnXFD9QLpgROIc1ohYnxfiFNZNo. (In Ukrainian).

MOST. (2022, June 29). Khersons'ka derzhavna mors'ka akademiya zvil'nyla okupant·s'koho “rektora” ta pratsivnykiv-zradnykiv [The Kherson State Maritime Academy dismissed the occupying “rector” and traitorous employees]. URL: https://most.ks.ua/news/url/hersonska_derzhavna_morska_akademija_zvilnila_okupatsijnogo_rektora_i_spivrobitnikiv_zradnikiv. (In Ukrainian).

MOST. (2022, June 7). Kuzjmich u “administraciji” prorosijsjkykh kolaborantiv Khersonshhyny vidpovidaje za osvitu [Kuzmich is responsible for education in the “administration” of pro-Russian collaborators of the Kherson region]. URL: https://most.ks.ua/news/url/kuzmich_u_administratsiji_prorosijskih_kolaborantiv_hersonschini_vidpovidaje_za_osvitu. (In Ukrainian).

MOST. (2022, March 16). Kolaboranty vyghadaly fejkovyj orghan vlady u Khersoni [Collaborators invented a fake government body in Kherson]. URL: https://most.ks.ua/news/url/kolaboranti_vigadali_fejkovij_organ_vladi_u_hersoni. (In Ukrainian).

MOST. (2022, May 19). Okupanty khovajutjsja u shkoli na Khersonshhyni – SBU [The occupiers are hiding in a school in the Kherson region – SBU]. URL: https://most.ks.ua/news/url/okupanti_hovajutsja_u_shkoli_na_hersonschini_sbu. (In Ukrainian).

MOST. (2022, May 29). Kolaboranty vyznaly, shho khersonsjki pedaghoghy vlashtuvaly jim demarsh [Collaborators admitted that the Kherson teachers staged a demarche for them]. URL: https://most.ks.ua/news/url/kolaboranti_viznachili_scho_hersonski_pedagogi_vlashtuvali_jim_demarsh. (In Ukrainian).

MOST. (2022, November 10). Mykhajlo Ghonchar: “Okupanty provalyly vsju svoju “osvitnju polityku” [Mykhailo Honchar: “The occupiers failed their entire "educational policy”]. URL: https://most.ks.ua/news/url/mihajlo-gonchar-okupanti-provalili-usju-svoju-osvitnju-politiku. (In Ukrainian).

Movchan, S., Suljalina, M., Ghalaj, A., & Potapova, V. (Eds.). (2020). Osvitnje pole na tymchasovo okupovanykh terytorijakh Ukrajiny (2014-2019 rr.): Informacijne-analitychne doslidzhennja [Education field in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine (2014-2019): informational and analytical study]. Kyiv. URL: https://helsinki.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Osvita_02.pdf. (In Ukrainian).

New Day. (2022, June 11). Vchyteli okupovanoho Khersona na umovakh anonimnosti povidomlyayut': [Teachers of occupied Kherson report on condition of anonymity:]. Facebook. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://www.facebook.com/105343522179686/posts/pfbid02Jno4CDjFx8f8hxrtAUpbjgVWZJy6KdBGAMnLgctmSj5YaPXrtDjqdJhQFTMAUU8bl. (In Ukrainian).

OSCE. (2022). Report on violations of international humanitarian and human rights law, war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Ukraine (1 April – 25 June 2022). URL: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/3/e/522616.pdf

Pankieiev, O. (2022, September 20). Weaponizing education: Russia targets schoolchildren in occupied Ukraine. Atlantic Council. URL: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/weaponizing-education-russia-targets-schoolchildren-in-occupied-ukraine/

REGNUM. (2022, June 14). Obshcheobrazovatelnaya shkola v Khersone poluchila rossiyskuyu akkreditatsiyu [Secondary school in Kherson received Russian accreditation]. URL: https://regnum.ru/news/society/3646509.html. (In Russian).

RIA. News. (2022, May 27). Uchitelya iz Khersonskoy i Zaporozhskoy oblastey proydut pereobuchenie v Krymu [Teachers from Kherson and Zaporozhye regions will undergo retraining in Crimea]. URL: https://ria.ru/20220527/uchitelya-1791254986.html?ysclid=l9ddo43sls436608960. (In Russian)

Shevchenko, O. (2022, March 22). Russian forces do not know what to do with the occupied Kherson region – Danilov. Radio Svoboda. URL: https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/novyny-pryazovya-kherson-okupatsiya-armiya-rosiyi/31761251.html. (In Ukrainian).

TASS. (2022, June 7). V Khersonskoy oblasti zayavili o perekhode shkol regiona na rossiyskuyu sistemu obrazovaniya [In the Kherson region announced the transition of schools in the region to the Russian education system]. URL: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/14905865. (In Russian).

TASS. (2022, September 1). Osnovnoe iz zayavleniy nachalnika departamenta obrazovaniya i nauki voenno-grazhdanskoy administratsii Khersonskoy oblasti Tatyany Kuzmich v intervyu nashemu agentstvu: [The main statement from the head of the Department of Education and Science of the Military-Civilian Administration of the Kherson region Tatyana Kuzmich in an interview with our agency:]. Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from https://t.me/tass_agency/153342. (In Russian).

Tavria. News of Kherson region. (2022, August 15). Khersonskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet i Pervyy Sankt-Peterburgskiy Gosudarstvennyy meditsinskiy universitet imeni akademika I.P. Pavlova [Kherson State University and The Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University]. URL: https://t.me/tavriya_kherson/795?single. (In Russian).

Tyshhenko, Ju., Kazdobina, Ju., Ghuchakova, T., Smirnova, O., Ghorobchyshyna, S., & Dura, A. (2016). Krym pislja aneksiji. Derzhavna polityka, vyklyky, rishennja ta diji. Bila knygha [Crimea after annexation. Public policy, challenges, solutions and actions. White book]. Kyiv: Ukraina. URL: http://www.ucipr.org.ua/ua/publikatsii/vydannia/krim-p-slya-aneks-derzhavna-pol-tika-vikliki-r-shennya-ta-d-b-la-kniga. (In Ukrainian).

Tyshhenko, Ju., Smirnova, O. (Eds.). (2015). “Aneksovana” osvita v tymchasovo okupovanomu Krymu: Monitorynghovyj zvit [“Annexed” education in temporarily occupied Crimea. Monitoring report]. Kyiv: Ukraina. URL: http://ucipr.org.ua/ua/publikatsii/vydannia/aneksovana-osv-ta-v-timchasovo-okupovanomu-krimu-mon-toringoviy-zv-t. (In Ukrainian).

Ukrinform. (2022, May 26). Khersonsjki pedaghoghy vidmovylysja pidtrymuvaty kolaborantiv ta zagharbnykiv [Kherson teachers refused to support collaborators and invaders]. URL: https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3492967-hersonski-pedagogi-vidmovilisa-pidtrimuvati-kolaborantiv-ta-zagarbnikiv.html. (In Ukrainian).

Vishchyk, M. (2022, October 12). Occupation of Minds: IHL Response to Russian Education Policies in the Occupied Ukrainian Territories. EJIL:Talk!. URL: https://www.ejiltalk.org/occupation-of-minds-ihl-response-to-russian-education-policies-in-the-occupied-ukrainian-territories

ZOV Melitopol. (2022, July 22). Perepodgotovku v Krymu proydut 28 tys. uchiteley iz Khersonskoy i Zaporozhskoy oblastey [28,000 teachers from Kherson and Zaporozhye regions will undergo retraining in Crimea]. URL: https://melitopol-news.ru/society/2022/07/22/4548.html?ysclid=l9ddospwh375840454. (In Russian)

Downloads

Published

2023-02-20

How to Cite

Honchar, M. . (2023). EDUCATION POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN ADMINISTRATION IN THE OCCUPIED KHERSON REGION (END OF FEBRUARY – OCTOBER 2022). Studies in Comparative Education, (2). https://doi.org/10.31499/2306-5532.2.2022.270951

Issue

Section

EDUCATION