Шкільний спорт у середніх та старших школах США (маштаби та чинники залучення)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31499/2306-5532.2-3.2014.50365Keywords:
шкільний спорт, США, здоров’я, чинники залучення, середня школа, старша школа.Abstract
У статті встановлені фактори, що впливають на залучення дітей до систематичної рухової активності, а саме до занять шкільним спортом у США. Підтверджено, що систематична рухова активність молоді США визначається американськими спеціалістами, як важлива складова суспільної охорони здоров’я і її збільшення є важливим завданням освітньої політики США. Виявлено, що рівень участі школярів у заняттях шкільним спортом залежить від статі, соціо-економічного статусу школи й наявної кількості спортивних споруд.
В статье установлены факторы, влияющие на привлечение детей к систематической двигательной активности, а именно к занятиям школьным спортом в США. Подтверждено, что систематическая двигательная активность молодежи США определяется американскими специалистами, как важная составляющая общественного здравоохранения и ее увеличение является важной задачей образовательной политики США. Выявлено, что уровень участия школьников в занятиях школьным спортом зависит от пола, социоэкономического статуса школы и имеющегося количества спортивных сооружений.
In the article there are established factors, which influence children’s involvement in systematic physical activity, namely in doing sports at school in the USA. Source database of the research includes legislation acts and regulations, government enactments and governmental prescriptions concerning education, health, physical education and sport in educational institutions of the USA. It is confirmed that systematic physical activity of youth in the USA is defined by American experts as an important part of public health care and its increase is an important task of educational policy of the USA. It is revealed that the level of participation of students in PE lessons depends on gender, socioeconomic status of a school and the number of sports facilities. American government is stated to provide targeted assistance in order to secure equal participation of all students in school sport, regardless of their income. In addition, schools can enter into special agreements with municipalities, which refers common maintenance of school sports facilities.
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